The Role of Highway 97 in Cross State Trucking

Oct. 28, 2025, 1:15 p.m.
U.S. Highway 97 is one of Washington State’s most important north–south trucking corridors. Stretching from the Oregon border near Maryhill to the Canadian border at Osoyoos, British Columbia, it serves as a critical trade and freight link between the U.S., Canada, and key distribution centers across Central Washington.
The Role of Highway 97 in Cross State Trucking

Geographic and Economic Importance

  • Length in Washington: Approximately 322 miles.

  • Connects major regions including Goldendale, Yakima, Ellensburg, Wenatchee, and Omak.

  • Links agricultural hubs in central Washington to export terminals and processing centers.

  • Acts as an alternative route to I-5, reducing congestion on western corridors while still connecting to major interstates like I-82 and I-90.

  • Facilitates cross-border trucking between British Columbia and the U.S. Pacific Northwest.

 Freight and Industry Use

  • Serves as a major route for agricultural and food freight, including apples, hops, wine, and wheat.

  • Supports timber and manufacturing industries in central and northern Washington.

  • Used heavily by regional carriers and independent owner-operators transporting goods to and from Canada, Oregon, and California.

  • Connects to rail hubs and distribution centers in Yakima and Wenatchee.

 Infrastructure and Safety Improvements

  • Ongoing widening and resurfacing projects by the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) to enhance freight mobility.

  • Safety upgrades in steep and winding segments, particularly near Satus Pass and Blewett Pass.

  • Enhanced rest areas and truck parking along the corridor for long-haul drivers.

  • Plans to improve border crossing efficiency at Oroville–Osoyoos.

 Strategic Benefits for Trucking

  • Provides a direct, fuel-efficient corridor for north–south freight movement.

  • Reduces travel time and emissions compared to more congested routes.

  • Serves as a disaster and detour route when I-5 or I-90 experience closures due to weather or maintenance.

  • Strengthens trade and logistics integration with Canada, supporting the regional economy.

 Conclusion

Highway 97 is more than a regional road — it’s a strategic commercial trucking lifeline connecting Washington’s heartland industries with the broader North American supply chain. Continuous investment in its infrastructure ensures it remains a vital route for freight efficiency, trade growth, and trucking safety.